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Terminology:

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  • Aikidoka -
  • one who practices aikido
  • Ashi -
  • leg
  • Atemi -
  • a strike to an opening
  • Atemi Waza -
  • the art of attacking the body
  • Bokken -
  • wooden practice sword
  • Chiburi -
  • a blood flicking swing I (clearing of blood and debris from your sword)
  • Chudan -
  • middle level
  • Daijobu -
  • ok, all right, safe
  • Dantai -
  • team, group
  • Dohai -
  • peers
  • Dojo -
  • place where one studies, school or training hall
  • Dori -
  • take, grab , grasp
  • Dozushi -
  • rear choke
  • Fusagu -
  • choke
  • Gankyu -
  • eye
  • Gatame Waza -
  • the art of ground fighting
  • Gedan -
  • lower level
  • Gezzui -
  • The locking of one arm over another
  • Giri -
  • cut
  • Gokyu -
  • 5th immobilization
  • Gyaku -
  • reverse, rear
  • Hai -
  • yes
  • hajime -
  • begin
  • Hakama -
  • traditional pleated pants worn by samurai
  • Hanmi -
  • basic triangular stance of aikido
  • Happo -
  • eight directions
  • Hasugi -
  • blade angle
  • Hidari -
  • left direction
  • Hiji -
  • Elbow lock
  • Hiza -
  • knee
  • Iai-goshi -
  • a form of crouching that allows for rapid movement in any direction, -any ready position
  • Ia1do -
  • the art of drawing and cutting (usually from a kneeling(seiza) position)
  • Iai-to -
  • unsharpened sword
  • Ichi -
  • one
  • Ichimonji -
  • two direction
  • Ikkyo -
  • 1st immobilization or arm block
  • Irimi -
  • entering directly into an attack
  • Jodan -
  • upper level
  • Kagi -
  • grapple
  • Kaiso -
  • founder of a style
  • Kamae -
  • a ready posture
  • Kan -
  • slow, exact movements
  • Kansetsu Waza -
  • the art of joint taking
  • Kao -
  • face
  • Kata -
  • a series of movements that simulate a combat situation, used to develop techniques and application
  • Katadori -
  • shoulder grab
  • Katana or Nihon-to -
  • Japanese sword
  • Katatedori -
  • wrist grab
  • Ratatedori Kokyunage -
  • Katate Saguru -
  • wrist drag
  • Katennage -
  • wheel throw
  • Katsujinken -
  • sword that preserves a life
  • Ken -
  • sword
  • Kenjutsu -
  • sword techniques
  • Keru -
  • kick
  • Ki -
  • the energy of life that flows in all things
  • Ki-ai -
  • the energy of ki made visible through a fierce yell
  • kiotsuke -
  • come to attention
  • kiriage -
  • upward angled cut
  • Kiri Haku -
  • to cut at the impurities
  • Kohai -
  • a junior person
  • Kojin -
  • individual
  • Kokyu Nage -
  • 20 year technique
  • Kote Gaeshi -
  • wrist twist
  • Kozushi -
  • front choke
  • Ku -
  • fast
  • Kubi -
  • neck
  • Kyukei -
  • rest, break
  • Ma -
  • space distance
  • Ma-ai -
  • the combative distance between two opponents
  • Makuri Kesa -
  • continuous (circular) angled cut
  • Matte -
  • wait
  • Metsuki -
  • eye contact
  • Migi -
  • right direction
  • Mizu -
  • Water
  • Mokso -
  • meditate
  • Mondai -
  • question
  • Nage -
  • one who throws
  • Nakama -
  • partner
  • Nami -
  • wave
  • Naname -
  • diagonal
  • Naname Giri -
  • angled cut
  • Nikkyo -
  • 2nd immobilization or (kote mawashi)
  • Nobasu -
  • extend
  • Noto -
  • to re-sheath a sword
  • Okreta -
  • slow
  • Omote -
  • front
  • Ponsu -
  • punch
  • Randori -
  • multiple attack practice
  • Rei -
  • bow
  • Ren -
  • hard training
  • Sankyo -
  • 2nd immobilization
  • Satsujinken -
  • sword that takes a life
  • Seiza -
  • kneeling position
  • Senpai -
  • a senior person
  • Sensei -
  • teacher
  • Sentai -
  • body
  • Shihan -
  • master teacher
  • Shiho -
  • four directions
  • Shikko -
  • kneeling walk
  • Shinai -
  • bamboo sword covered in leather
  • Shin-Ken -
  • real sword
  • Shizukana -
  • quiet
  • Shomen -
  • head, a cut or strike to the front of the head
  • Shomenuchi -
  • an empty handed strike to the front of the head, with the blade of the hand
  • Shomenei rei -
  • front bow
  • Shoten -
  • focus
  • Shuchoku -
  • straight over head cut
  • Soba-ni -
  • elbow
  • Soke -
  • headmaster, inheritor of a style
  • Sokudo -
  • speed
  • Sonkei -
  • honor
  • Soutai -
  • all, or every variation
  • Suburi (Sankakudai) -
  • front sword stance
  • Sugureta -
  • excellent
  • Sukoshi -
  • no
  • Sumimasen -
  • excuse me
  • Tachi -
  • sword
  • Tachidori -
  • sword taking
  • Tachi Rei -
  • standing bow
  • Taito -
  • to tie and position a sword
  • Tai Sabaki -
  • body movement
  • Tameshi Giri -
  • simulated test cutting
  • Tantonitaisisuru -
  • knife defense
  • Tanren -
  • training, discipline
  • Tasukeru -
  • help
  • Tawamure -
  • fun
  • Teito -
  • formal ready standing position (with both hands on sword)
  • Tenkan -
  • a turning movement used to dissipate force
  • Tenzuru -
  • turn
  • Tenuchi -
  • grip, squeezing of the hands
  • Tome -
  • circle
  • Tomoe -
  • circle
  • Tsuba -
  • sword guard
  • Tsubame Gaeshi -
  • Kesa cut followed by kiraige
  • Tsugi Ashi -
  • a sliding, or shuffling step
  • Tsuki -
  • thrust
  • Uchi -
  • to go to, or to strike
  • Ude -
  • arm
  • Uke -
  • one who receives the force
  • Ukemi -
  • break fall
  • Ura -
  • rear
  • Ushiro -
  • back , rear
  • Waza -
  • techniques
  • Waki Getame -
  • wrist twist
  • Yame -
  • Stop, end meditation
  • Yoi -
  • prepare
  • Yoko -
  • side
  • Yokomen -
  • strike, or cut to the side of the head
  • Yokomenuchi -
  • empty handed cut to the side of the head, with the blade of the hand
  • Yonkyu -
  • 4th immobilization
  • Yubi -
  • finger
  • Za Rei -
  • sitting bow
  • Zanshin -
  • "lingering awareness" maintaining alertness throughout a kata or sequence
   

PHRASES:

  • Iku Koko Ni -
  • come here
  • Toki Soto Ni -
  • time out
  • Benkai Watashi -
  • excuse me
  • Mo Ichido (Mo Ikkai) -
  • one more time
  • Moshi Moshi -
  • hello (phone only)
  • Kamotsu Ressha -
  • good bye
  • Ohayo -
  • good morning
  • Konichi Wa -
  • good day
  • Komban Wa -
  • good evening
  • Oyasumi Nasai -
  • good night
  • Ito Noburi -
  • line up
  • Onageashi Mas -
  • please teach us
  • Domo Arigato Gazeia Mashta -
  • thank you for training with us
  • Ogen’Ki Desuka -
  • how are you?
  • Okagesama De -
  • fine thank you
  • Wakari Mashita -
  • I understand

NUMBERS

  • Ichi -
  • one
  • Ni -
  • two
  • San -
  • three
  • Shi -
  • four
  • Go -
  • five
  • Roku -
  • six
  • Shichi -
  • seven
  • Hachi -
  • eight
  • Ku -
  • nine
  • Ju -
  • ten

 

The 4 Oaths

  1. Never be late with respect to the way of the warrior.
  2. Be useful to the lord.
  3. Be respectful to your parents.
  4. Get beyond love and grief, exist for the good of mankind.

 

SEVEN PLEATS OF THE HAKAMA

  1. Jin -
  2. Benevolence
  3. Gi -
  4. Honor / Justice
  5. Rei -
  6. Courtesy / Etiquette
  7. Chi -
  8. Wisdom / Intelligence
  9. Shin -
  10. Sincerity
  11. Chu -
  12. Loyalty
  13. Koh -
  14. Piety (devotion)